Make “the Silent” a Minority

Recently my niece approached me to ask questions about politics. She’s a young teenager, years short of being able to vote, but she wants to become informed and involved so that she could positively participate by the time she can vote. The conversation served as a reminder to me of how important it is for our young people to be able to obtain information on political issues that is not tainted by the rancor that often pervades political discussions. In other words we need a clearinghouse for civil civic conversation. I decided that I wanted to form an organization that would work for that purpose.

When I read the plea at Ladies Logic regarding our atrocious levels of participation in Utah (and remembered my own pleas to encourage greater levels of participation here), I realized that the time to act was now and that the need was not only for our youth who are approaching or recently passing the age where they can vote but also for every citizen who can’t bring themselves to really participate in the dirty game of politics – many of whom simply stay out of the discussion and vote without becoming well informed on the issues. We need to reach “the silent majority.”

The group I will be forming will be open to, even encouraging of, participation by people of all political perspectives. The only requirement for participation is a commitment to avoid the playground politics of name calling and guilt by association. The aim of the group will be to draw people out of the silent majority until the silent become the minority by fostering civil dialog between people of differing perspectives. We will not aim to come to a consensus except the consensus that wider participation is better than narrower participation. I would like the group to seek to engage other group members in public discussion of issues so that people who have been silent will have a chance to be exposed to various positions on important issues without the likelyhood of being personally insulted by those who disagree with them. I also would like the group, individually and collectively, to engage in discussing issues with candidates for office and elected officials with an emphasis on local candidates and officials and a balance of local, state, and national issues.

In addition to my own energy, and knowledge I need the energy and experience of others who can help me to spread the word, engage effectively with public officials, organize group efforts, and generate ideas to further these aims.

I would ask anyone who believes in the importance of broad political participation, especially if you are in Utah, to please contact me publicly or privately to help me get this off the ground. Leave me comments or drop me an email if you have interest in participating, ideas about what can and should be done, or if you know of people who could help me in this.

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Government Gray Area

When the House voted down the bailout on Monday I was very surprised by the result, but I was not particularly surprised to hear that of the Representatives facing close re-elections, only two voted in favor of the bailout. This looks like a blatant reminder that the primary concern of elected officials tends to be keeping their jobs rather than showing leadership. I say that while acknowledging that I feel strongly that rejecting the bailout was the right choice. The urgency with which the bailout was pushed makes me immediately wary. Government should never work that fast on anything of importance – except in cases of our nation being attacked. In other words, the members of the house did the right thing, but it appears that they did it, in most cases, for the wrong reason.

Today the Senate is set to vote on the bailout bill – despite the fact that they have no Constitutional authority to appropriate money except in concurrence with the House. Unlike the House, where every member is facing re-election, 2/3 of our Senators are insulated from an immediate election. Because of this I expect that the bailout bill will pass in the Senate as Senators feel more free to lead with re-election not being an immediate issue for most of them. I have not been able to read a draft of the Senate version of the bailout, but assuming that they have not written a new bill from scratch I fully expect that they will do the wrong thing for the right reasons.

I’m really not sure which is worse, but our options in Congress (when we have options) seem to be that our elected officials do the right thing for the wrong reasons, or the wrong thing for the right reasons.

UPDATE 11:00am: There is no way that any Senator will have read the full text of this bill – it is 451 pages long. I have no idea why it is so long because as of the parts I have read nothing of significance has changed. In fact, the page numbers for the entire first section of the bill (which contains the bulk of the substance) appear to be unchanged. None of the issues I raised with the House bill have been addressed in any way.

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Something for Nothing

As I have been thinking and reading about the credit crisis my mind has been chewing on the idea that there are two very different kinds of investing. One is the kind of investing where you put in an initial outlay of resources and follow that with efforts to improve the investment (whether that is a company, an idea, or a building) so that the final product is greater than the sum invested and thus turns a profit. Some examples are finding a company in need of cash with a good idea, a business plan, and the support of other qualified investors and giving them cash to help realize their plans and turn a profit. Another example is buying a distressed property and fixing it up. Perhaps you are purchasing a house for $150,000 in an area where most houses are going for $225,000. You put in an extra $70,000 in materials and time to get the house in prime shape and then sell it for $240,000 – realizing $20,000 profit for your efforts.

The second kind of investing is the shortcut based on the mentality of seeking something for nothing – it’s called speculating. Although it may look similar to traditional investing it is really just a serious form of gambling. An example of this would be buying into a company that is cutting corners to turn a profit and operating with a loose regard for the rules of their business. They put on a good show with richly rewarded executives and a lot of talk, but there is no substance to their ideas if you do a little digging. Another example would be "flipping" a house. You go in and buy a house with an interest-only mortgage where the owner is in a hurry to sell and then you turn around and sell the house at a $100,000 profit within weeks without putting in any work. It also applies to those who purchase a large, showy home (compared to what their income should support) with an adjustable rate mortgage on the assumption that the value of the home will rise in time to refinance the home later using the "equity" gained by sitting in the home for a year – worse is when they intend not only to refinance, but to refinance and get cash out to support a lifestyle that they cannot support on their regular income.

A financial crisis, at least for individual cases, may result from either approach to investing – but it is much more likely (and I believe it is generally more damaging) when the crisis results from speculating. I am convinced that every time we experience a bubble in the economy – whether it’s a tech bubble, a housing bubble, or any thing else – the bubble is a result of speculation, even though there is legitimate investing taking place as well. In our current credit crunch we will not be able completely sort out those who were burned by speculating and those who were legitimately investing (the same is true anytime a bubble bursts) so we must either rescue some or all of those who were speculating, or else we will have to accept in advance that many people who did nothing wrong will be paying the price for the fallout from the rampant speculation that caused the crisis.

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Amateur vs Professional

The financial amateurs in Congress have given us the 110 page text of their bailout plan which they will probably vote on today. It’s pretty much like the 102 page draft I wrote about on Saturday. They added the option to insure troubled assets in addition to the option to buy such assets. They also settled on the Graduated Authority to Purchase version rather than a straight-up $700B gift. I’m not sure if this is new, but there is also an option to remove the mark-to-market rules in the latest version.

The financial professionals such as Ross Perot have outlined a much better plan at perotcharts.com. Their plan in the immediate term calls for:

  • Modification or removal of mark-to-market
  • A 120 moratorium on foreclosures and dividend payments by banks
  • Higher national standards for capital bases at banks with the Treasury able to buy equity in those banks who cannot raise equity to meet the standard
  • Raising the FDIC guarantee from $100,000 to $250,000
  • Using any profits from equity that the government does buy to strengthen Social Security
  • An independent oversight board for the plan
  • Criminal investigations into the causes of the crisis

Later they would fix the Glass-Stegall Act, amend bankruptcy regulations, and give HUD/Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac the authority to work with individual homeowners facing foreclosure.

It’s too bad our amateur decision makers are so busy listening to the vested-interests rather than the independent professionals.

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A First Glance at the Bailout Bill

I don’t claim to have read the full 102 page text of the bailout draft proposal yet, but I wanted to share my first reactions after jumping around to some of the sections that caught my interest.

Section 110 – Executive compensation (p. 29)

I like the idea of controls on executive compensation for participating companies, but the regulations here are vague and toothless. For example, the bill prohibits "inappropriate or excessive severance compensation." (110 3b) Considering how much the executives of large companies make, it should specify that there be zero compensation for severance.

Section 114 – Graduated Authorization to Purchase (P. 38)

This section was a pleasant surprise. It appears that it is not settled, but I like the idea of having a tiered approach to how much the Treasury is authorized to spend. The levels here are $250B initially, $350B upon notice from the treasury, and $700B if Congress does not oppose within 15 days the proposal of the treasury for that level of authority. Personally I think there should be an intermediate level of $500B where the treasury must write a proposal and the Congress has 8 days to decline before it takes effect.

Does anyone want to make bets on how long it takes the Treasury to bump its authority from $250B to $350B?

Section 119 – Termination of Authority (p. 55)

This might be my favorite section. I was pleasantly surprised that the authority was only granted until December 31, 2009 – with the option to petition for an extension by describing how extended authority will benefit the taxpayers. Even with a petition the authority is specified to end only two years from the day the bill is originally signed. Of course I won’t hold my breath that it will die in two years or less. I will believe it when it happens.

Section 123 – Minimizing Foreclosures (p. 65)

What I saw of this section suggested an approach that would not cost taxpayers anything – that’s the right aproach. The efforts to minimize foreclosures are directed at restructuring loans by extending their terms where appropriate.

One More Wish

I would like to see a provision, on the outside chance that this program actually generates a profit, that any profit realized by the treasury through this program will be used 100% to pay down the national debt – this should not be used as a windfall by Congress to fund some pet projects.

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Put in the Effort

Maybe I’m just reacting to the tone of the article suggesting that Twitter is taking the place of blogging among elected officials in Utah (and elsewhere) but this quote by Ric Cantrell says it all:

”Maybe this is a sign of the times, but blogging got to be too tedious,” said Ric Cantrell, chief deputy of the Utah Senate, who blogs and uses Twitter on behalf of the Republican majority.

I’m sure that Ric’s view is much more nuanced than those 15 words, but it’s easy for people to get enamored wtih twitter and forget how limited 140 characters can be. Twitter has little if any effectiveness in substantive discussion – that’s where blogs can be a useful means of communication between people. For simple updates I have no problem with the use of Twitter.

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Write In “No Confidence”

Somewhere in the news yesterday I heard that voters are beginning to like Sarah Palin less as they get to know more about her. I thought that was interesting since I heard basically the same thing said about Barack Obama back in June or July. My own experience is that I am liking both Obama and McCain less and less the more I hear or see from them. On the other hand, if I had the option to mix-and-match from the two tickets I would be most supportive of (read "least opposed to") a Biden-Palin ticket (not quote sure who I’d put at the top).

Perhaps Hillary Clinton was onto something since she had maxed out her negatives before she even started campaigning. I had long ago concluded that I was not voting for one of the major tickets this year, but this morning I decided that unless I am able to get behind one of the third party tickets (which I have not been able to do so far) I will be writing in "No Confidence" on November 4th.

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Economics 101 (Bush Edition)

Wasn’t it so nice for our president to give the country a lesson in economics. He worked hard to reinforce the image of Washington knows best. Unfortunately his lesson left out a few details that are less than flattering for Washington. Let’s review the text of his speech. I’ll skip all the real fluff and focus on those parts of the speech that need correction.

This large influx of money to U.S. banks and financial institutions, along with low interest rates, made it easier for Americans to get credit. These developments allowed more families to borrow money for cars, and homes, and college tuition, some for the first time.

It’s nice to cite the "large influx of money" but the real problem was "{artificially} low interest rates" that were being managed by the Federal Reserve Board. These are what allowed for people to get credit too easily to buy cars and houses that they often had no business buying – certainly not at the inflated prices that tend to follow easy credit. And lets not kid ourselves, loans for college tuition are an inconsequential fraction of this problem but citing them makes it harder to argue against all that easy credit in the first place.

Easy credit, combined with the faulty brainless assumption that home values would continue to rise, led to excesses and bad decisions. (corrections in italics)

The following statement is almost entirely true and when we insert the one final bit of truth it is very damning to the idea of government intervention.

Two of the leading purchasers of mortgage-backed securities were Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Because these companies were chartered by Congress, many believed they were guaranteed by the federal government. This allowed them to borrow enormous sums of money, fuel the market for questionable investments, and put our financial system at risk. (emphasis added)

The one bit of untruth there was the implication that people were wrong to believe that Fannie and Freddie were guaranteed by the government. When push came to shove, the government stepped in and guaranteed both entities. Even if it had not, it was the perception of such a guarantee that allowed those companies to "put our financial system at risk."

The market is not functioning properly. There has been a widespread loss of confidence, and major sectors of America’s financial system are at risk of shutting down.

If the market is allowed to correct itself those sectors would shut down and restart, like a computer reboot. Though the process would be painful in the short term, the problems would be corrected much faster than if we insist on picking our way down the face of the cliff.

Perhaps we should take note of the fact that our government has been actively assisting the market for 7 years allowing the housing market to artificially expand our economy during a time when we should have allowed for a market correction following the Tech bubble and the shock of 9/11. Now the problem is worse than it was which gives us more excuse to pursue the same course with more drastic measures.

Without $700 Billion worth of intervention, Bush predicts:

Even if you have good credit history, it would be more difficult for you to get the loans you need to buy a car or send your children to college. And, ultimately, our country could experience a long and painful recession.

In a free market individuals and businesses would be learning to deal with the difficulties of tighter credit by living within their means, but "We must not let that happen." Because our market has been manipulated with artificially low interest rates and other such "minor" interventions the true value of a new car or a college education has become distorted. I note that Bush did not list buying a house as something that would be more difficult, I’m sure that’s because reckless home buying on easy credit is a visible part of the problem.

Lest we forget our recent history, while we have not had a serious recession (which would generally last less than 12 months) our last 84 months (at least) have been filled with news of job losses and anemic economic growth. We credited the rise of home prices with what little growth we saw and blamed the war, outsourcing, and illegal immigrants in turn for the lack of real growth.

Now we are seeing the one positive thing we saw as the primary cause of our current predicament – and yet we fail to realize that the reason for our unnatural 84 month see-saw is government intervention in the markets. Ultimately we have experienced a long and painful open wound which is now infected which was caused by our attempts to avoid the surgery of a natural market correction.

The president paints a rosy picture of how the proposed intervention would function, but the fact is that the proposal so far lacks any structure to guarantee anything like the picture we are being sold.

I liked the reference to the FDIC:

And through the FDIC, every savings account, checking account, and certificate of deposit is insured by the federal government for up to $100,000.

The FDIC has been in existence for 75 years, and no one has ever lost a penny on an insured deposit, and this will not change.

In order to avoid some panic, let’s remind ourselves that the above statement is true, those accounts which are based on actual cash value are safe so far, and safely insured by the government already. With that safety net, we should take our chances with Wall Street and let the government bail out the savings of those who lose money if their local banks ever fail.

Despite corrections in the marketplace and instances of abuse, democratic capitalism is the best system ever devised.

It has unleashed the talents and the productivity and entrepreneurial spirit of our citizens. It has once made this country the best place in the world to invest and do business. And it gives gave our economy the flexibility and resilience to absorb shocks, adjust, and bounce back. (corrections in italics)

Since then we have decided that we want to unleash the entrepreneurial spirit without having to absorb shocks and adjust. Good luck with that plan.

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Curbing Innovation

When talking about a $700 Billion intervention it only makes sense that taxpayers and members of Congress would want that money to go where it’s needed rather than to propping up salaries of $50 Million/year to executives of failing companies.

But Wall Street, its lobbyists and trade groups are waging a feverish lobbying campaign to try to fight compensation curbs. Pay restrictions, they say, would sap incentives to hard work and innovation, and hurt the financial sector and the American economy. (emphasis mine)

It seems to me that incentives to work hard and be innovative got us into this mess – I think we would want to sap those incentives for the time being.

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Everyone Should Read This

I’m not one to link and run, but sometimes there is really nothing to add. I think that everyone should read what Obi wan has to say about the bailout situation.

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